Puzzler Answers July 2010

July 2010 – Damaged, Problem, and Aging Skin
Puzzler Clues Puzzler Words
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1 An inflammation of the skin. Itching and redness are the basic symptoms. Dermatitis
3 A chemical released by a cell in one part of the body, that has the ability to send a message affecting cells within other parts of the body. Hormones
5 A protein within the reticular dermis that gives flexibility and elasticity to the skin. Elastin
6 A skin disorder characterized by smooth, white patches on various parts of the body, caused by the loss of the natural pigment. Vitiligo
7 The passing on of physical or mental characteristics genetically from one generation to another. Heredity
9 Commonly called picker’s acne (two words). Acne Excoriée
10 The dense, live layer of skin under the epidermis. Dermis
11 A discoloration due to extravasation of blood, as in a bruise. Ecchymosis
14 Any of the fine branching blood vessels that form a network between arterioles and venules. Capillary
15 A circular tool is used to remove a small section of the skin’s deeper layers (two words). Punch Biopsy
19 “Wheel of light” Chakra
20 A small elevation of the skin containing pus. A pimple. Pustule
22 Broken blood vessels. Telangiectasia
23 The period in a woman’s life when her menstrual cycles stop; typically occurs between the ages of 45 and 55. Menopause
24 Natural substances that prevent oxidation or neutralize free radicals in the skin or body, which cause inflammation and interfer with normal cell function. Antioxidant
26 An accumulation of an excessive amount of watery fluid in cells, tissues, or body cavities. Edema
28 A dark brown to black pigment occurring in the hair, skin, and iris of the eye in people. Melanin
ACROSS
2 The thyroid gland hormone that regulates the metabolic rate of the body. Thyroxin
4 A small, solid, usually inflammatory elevation of the skin that does not contain pus. Papules
8 A chronic disease of unknown cause that is characterized by the formation of nodules resembling true tubercles especially in the lymph nodes, lungs, bones, and skin. Sarcoidosis
12 A biological, chemical, or physical agent that stimulates a characteristic function or elicits a response. Irritants
13 Make something, especially the skin, thoroughly clean. Cleanse
16 Connective tissue that contains cells filled with fat; fat tissue (two words). Adipose Tissue
17 An abundant protein present in the reticular dermis that gives firmness to the skin. Collagen
18 Any of a group of steroid hormones that primarily regulate the growth, development, and function of the female reproductive system. Estrogen
21 Lipids and proteins that are an integral part of the cells’ protective covering. They also reduce inflammation and repair injured cells (three words). Essential Fatty Acids
25 Redness on cheeks, décolleté and neck, or all over. Erythema
27 A response in or to your skin from an external or introduced factor (or combination of factors) that is not driven by genetics. Sensitization
29 The outermost layer of the skin. Epidermis
30 A cell that produces collagen strands. Fibroblast
31 Combining two or more ingredients together that, when applied topically to the skin, convert to another ingredient or action within the skin by using the skin’s own enzymatic process. Conversion
32

A complex framework of biomolecules designed to support and protect the cells of the dermis (two words).

Extracellular Matrix
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